This video is another look at
setting up the Have a Go Spaghettio! Success Helper classroom. It offers
classroom strategies that help to acquaint children with the think, feel, do
connection a la Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy. Give it a try banana pie!
The Success Helper Well Being Framework has been adopted by many schools in
Australia. It embodies the thinking and ideas of Dr. Albert Ellis who created
Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy. His ABC Theory of Emotional Disturbance is
a counselling paradigm used universally to help people navigate their way
through life. Ellis' therapeutic approach to wellbeing, mental health
promotion/education is influenced by Stoic philosophy, Alfred Korzybski's
General Semantics theory, Bertrand Russell's ideas and many more who teach that
thinking, feeling, and behaving are all interconnected. The Success Helper Well
Being Framework teaches children that they have the potential to manage their
extreme and often self-defeating emotions/behaviours successfully, if they
learn how these are influenced by their habits of thinking - their perceptions
and assessments of what's happening around them. Unconditional self-acceptance
is taught via the Framework which demonstrates to children that they are always
worthwhile no matter what. In other words, their intrinsic value/worth cannot
be taken away by failure or criticism of others; they are always worthwhile.
This kind of headset or habit of thinking/believing is a kind of psychological
resilience that protects them against psychological harm. e.g. To firmly
believe that 'I am not your opinion of me' expresses the deep and firm
understanding that an opinion of another does not/cannot define their whole
being. It is irrational to think this way. Jonas Salk, who discovered the polio
vaccine is known to have said how useful it would be if we could
psychologically immunise ourselves against psychological harm. Unconditional
self-acceptance certainly helps children deal with challenges of failure and
rejection in a way that helps them keep their positive sense of self intact so
they can rally through the tough times and
Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy was developed by Dr. Albert Ellis in the 1950's. Educators are beginning to rethink how they address behaviour in schools. Slowly we are appreciating that if students are to learn how to better manage themselves emotionally and behaviourally more successfully then REBT has a lot to offer through RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR EDUCATION
Sunday, 6 July 2025
The Have a Go Spaghettio! Success Helper approach classroom setup
Tuesday, 24 June 2025
'I'm Angry!' Supporting a young person via Have a the Go Spaghettio! approach
Friday, 30 May 2025
A Have a Go Spaghettio! Way to Help Edward the Emu Who Wants to Be What He's Not!
Edward is an ordinary emu nobody is
interested in at the zoo. He tries to be every other animal in the zoo but he’s
still not popular like the other animals. He realises in the end that he’s an
emu and he accepts that fact.
This story is analysed through the
ABC Theory of Emotional Disturbance lens as per the Have a Go Spaghettio!
Success Helper approach to psychological, emotional, and behavioural wellbeing.
The ABC theory offers a way of
considering the emotional and behavioural dispositions of characters and how
they relate to thinking or the perception of events. Children can think about
what’s happening to a third party and make connections to their own lives. So
Have a Go Spaghettio! and Give it a Try Banana Pie!
Albert Ellis and Shithood
Known for his linguistic flair, his colourful turns of
phrase drove home the REBT message that how we think about things can determine
how e.g., upset we become or our state of 'upsetness' as he would say.
Our 'upsetness' and the 'shithood' it places us in, Ellis suggests, is self-imposed
to a large degree. If we believe, irrationally, that people and things beyond
us, 'give us the shits' as it is commonly claimed in my neck of the woods,
then, could it be caused by our own Sustained Habits of Irrational Thinking
Syndrome? Do we give ourselves 'the shits?'
The Have a Go Spaghettio! Success Helper approach to wellbeing helps early
childhood students understand how we contribute to the degree of our own upset
experienced in most cases and this is done by engaging irrational, Success
Stopper, Brain Bully habits of thinking that lead us up the garden path to
Ellis' unsavoury place of personal misery and upset!
Children are acquainted with their thinking nature, and rational, Brain Friend,
Success Helper thinking is encouraged. They learn:
- thinking, feeling, and behaving are connected
- Success Helper, Brain Friend thinking is helpful
- Success Stopper, Brain Bully thinking is unhelpful
Ellis invites us to introduce the principles and practices of psychotherapy via
REBT and CBT into early childhood teaching and learning. Have a Go Spaghettio!
is one way to do this. Give it a try banana pie!
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Albert Ellis |
Tuesday, 20 May 2025
My name’s Brain Bully and I really can do your head in!
Sunday, 11 May 2025
Behaviour management or behaviour education?
Monday, 24 March 2025
The Have a Go Spaghettio! Success Helper Chart for Early Childhood
This is a short video about a an approach to teaching the fundamental principles of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy to young learners in early childhood. It's tried and tested and many early childhood teachers say it is well received by students. Teachers relate that students pick up the language readily and enjoy the songs that reinforce key concepts.
Albert Ellis, the creator of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy said:
"l read your presentation on 'Have a Go Spaghettio!' a resilience building program for young learners. It seems to hit the spot and be excellent for your young audience."
Give it a go (Spaghettio!) and let me know how you goeeoh!
Tuesday, 22 June 2021
My Toy is Broken and So Am I!
Dr. Albert Ellis uses the term ‘upsetness’ to describe a persons’ emotional discomfort when something unwanted has occurred. He says the intensity of the person’s ‘upsetness’ is not caused directly by the event or happening itself. Of course the event has a bearing on the emotional and behavioural outcome but that’s not the whole story.
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Dr. Albert Ellis, creator of REBT |
A young 7
year old student at my school was out of sorts; crying and quite inconsolable. After a while
when he had gathered himself a little, we began to chat about what had
happened. His favourite squishy toy had a small puncture and it was oozing its
white fluid contents.
He clearly
saw this as a significant unwanted occurrence that initially triggered extreme
emotional discomfort. Why did he feel as he did? Or more specifically why was
his emotional response to the situation so extreme?
Firstly, why is the child’s emotional response considered extreme? We can agree that the child was feeling upset but perhaps that may not best describe the intensity of his upset. A word that comes to mind is ‘distraught’ to describe his emotional state and this would register pretty high up on the emotional thermometer, where upset might rate lower.
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The Emotional Thermometer |
To feel
annoyed or upset is, according to REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy), a
healthy negative emotion in that it doesn’t render the person incapable of
going about their daily business. The situation would be deemed a minor
inconvenience rather the catastrophe it appears to be in this case. Distraught,
conversely, is regarded as an unhealthy negative emotion in that the person
experiencing it may be disabled for a while; so upset they can’t go about the
normal day to day things they would ordinarily be doing.
So why ‘distraught’
and not ‘upset?’ REBT describes a habit of thinking called ‘catastrophising’, where
the person believes that what has happened is indeed a catastrophe; the worst
thing that can ever happen! This is true for this young child, as at that moment
in time he believes that the fact his squishy toy is broken is so awful a
happening that he cannot abide the reality (to him) that it has happened.
Dr. Ellis
explains when a person has constructed a belief that ‘things must always
be as I want them to be’ and that it’s ‘not fair when they don’t and that it’s
the worst thing that could ever happen!’ they will find themselves feeling
distraught rather than upset when things go awry. Indeed, it may be so bad and
awful (awfulising)
that it cannot be tolerated (Icantstandititis!).
It may be or become a characteristic of that person’s general disposition;
something peculiar to him.
Ellis believed we are the architects of our own misery or happiness because we construct the beliefs that underlie our emotional and behavioural dispositions. If it is that this young child is constructing a self-defeating belief like ‘things must always be as I want them to be’ how can this be addressed? What can the educator, carer, counsellor do?
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Constructivism |
If we
accept that our young students’ emotional and behavioural responses to unwanted
events is due to his developing (in construction) beliefs about how the world ‘should’
work then we may be able to help him deconstruct and rework those ideas and
perspectives to accommodate a more rational world view.
After the
young person had gathered himself we talked about the possibility that even
though his broken toy constituted a major disruption to his life, could he help
himself feel better now and if other ‘bad’ things happen again?
- v We established that what happened was true (a fact) i.e. his toy was broken.
- v We agreed that we both thought the toy was broken and that others would also agree with us.
- v We talked about what he thought about what happened and decided that this was not true for everyone; not a fact, because different people would think differently about it.
- v We talked about other bad things that can possibly happen e.g. hurting his leg, his dog falling ill etc. and we constructed a list of possible problems. We constructed a catastrophe scale.
- v We talked about where the broken toy event fits in the scale and we agreed that it registered far below other more serious possible happenings.
- v We agreed that his broken toy event was not the worst thing that could happen and it wasn’t a catastrophe.
We wrote
down old thinking and new thinking as follows:
- v Old thinking: ‘My toy is broken and
it is the worst thing that can ever happen. It shouldn’t have happened and I can’t
stand it.’
- v New thinking: ‘My toy is broken but there are other worse things that can happen. This is not the worst thing
can ever happen and I can stand it’ (I accept it has happened).
Old
thinking: Distraught. New thinking: Upset
The young person would have to work on himself because his default position is ‘things must be the way I want them to be’ but as time goes by and he works hard to remind himself, the ‘distraught’ emotional events will become rarer as he reconstructs his new, more robust way of thinking and believing!
Saturday, 12 June 2021
I'm Worthwhile Crocodile
Teaching young folk unconditional self-acceptance is a useful thing to do. Constructivist theory says that we construct or build the beliefs that we use to guide us (consciously or unconsciously); the decisions we make, our assessments of situations. What kinds of ideas are young people building about themselves? Do they 'see' themselves as people of worth unconditionally or do they get a sense that they're OK only when others think they are?
How would a child conclude that their worth as a person relies on other peoples assessment of them? Well it's all to do with the sense they are making of their experiences; the meanings they make from information gleaned from the world around them.
So what about the information provided children by their significant others? Or rather, more specifically, what's the quality of the information received by these young constructivists? That's the key in the 'construction of beliefs' caper.
If the incoming messages address behaviour, children are automatically receiving a message that says, 'we are talking about your behaviour here and not your personhood.' The child will learn that behaviour, what she/he does, is being judged but her total worth is not; they are separate ideas. She/he will learn that what they do may be adjudged good or bad but that doesn't make their 'selves' good or bad!
Conversely, if the dominant message provided/received addresses the person, the implied meaning is that 'you' or your 'self' can 'be' good or bad! The child who hears words like lazy, naughty, good, bad, clever, dumb learn that they can 'be' these things i.e. 'I am my dumbness/smartness/goodness/badness.
So the question is; do I do good/bad or am I good/bad? Which of the two belief constructions are useful, healthy, rational?
'I'm worthwhile crocodile' is an early childhood term which represents unconditional self acceptance. It means 'my worth cannot be diminished by other peoples opinions good or bad, nor by my successes and failures;' I am always OK no matter what! Now that's a powerful way to think!
'I'm worthwhile crocodile,' thinkers will tend to feel and act more confidently, will be less prone to anxiety or piques of anger. They will be more disposed to thinking about their thinking and regulating their sense of grievance or offence taken that events can 'cause' them.
Wednesday, 13 May 2020
What is Brain Bully? How do you teach it?
Monday, 20 April 2020
The Brain and Thinking - early childhood focus
Wednesday, 7 March 2018
Have a Go Spaghettio!
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Have a Go Spaghettio! |
Monday, 12 February 2018
Workshop 1 2018 The Centre 4 Rational Emotive Behaviour Education
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Brain Bully |
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Brain Friend |
Feedback is generally very positive. Workshop 2 is schedule for Thursday 15th February at the Centre 4 Rational Emotive Behaviour Education. Register at:
Monday, 10 August 2015
Albert Ellis, REBT and the Over-Nurtured Child
Wednesday, 18 February 2015
Mental Health, Teaching and Learning - lives under construction
Saturday, 14 February 2015
Ruby is Confident - A six year olds perspective
It is hard to know and when we start to talk about which factors are most influential we enter the realms of conjecture and approximations. Some say genetics is the major player whilst others will say conditioning and learning is most influential.
As a Rational Emotive Behaviour Educator I have a base theory which helps me to make an informed assessment as to why Ruby is Ruby. Ellis' ABC Theory of Emotional Disturbance explains or postulates that as constructivist learners we formulate our core habits of thinking as we experience the world and others around us. These habits of thinking drive our emotions and behaviours.
Let's assume that Ruby is genetically predetermined and charged to experience life with vim and vigor; to thrive and deal with disappointment and setbacks healthily never dwelling too long on problems before moving on. And then add the parenting style of a mother who takes risks, never self downs or judges others too harshly. A parent who always addresses behaviour and avoids personal put downs. A person who owns her own feelings never blaming Ruby for how she might feel. She will not only encourage her daughter to try new things she herself models the same attitudes and behaviours, risking failure but remains optimistic and hopeful. Of course Nan and Pop will value add to what Ruby is and will become.
I asked Ruby what she thought confidence was and she said 'I'm not scared to do things even if I they go wrong.' That's what I'm talking about!
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Ruby and her sister Emerald |
Para Hills School P 7 http://www.parahillr7.sa.edu.au staff have been trained in the understanding and application of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy theory in daily teaching practice. Through the 'Success Helper Well Being Framework' we help children like Ruby and her peers to be as happy and healthy as they can be. We are Rational Emotive Behaviour Educators.
Sunday, 1 February 2015
Rational Emotive Behaviour Counselling - anxiety in young students and what to do about it
Consider a moment what a child might deduce when exposed to the following statements from adults around them:
'You make me happy when you do that.'
'You make me angry when you do that.'
'You make me feel whatever when you do that ...!'
They would conclude that 'my actions; what I do is responsible for how my mum/dad/teacher feels. I will try hard to be 'good' so that they feel good (because it's my responsibility). I don't want to 'make' them sad or mad so I'd better be on my best behaviour. I must behave and 'be good'.'
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I'm OK! |
Once she understands that as constructivists we make the strength of our feelings and the behaviours we make because of how we think she will be free of this affliction. The following is a transcript of counselling sessions I have had with students:
Me: You look sad.
Sofi: Yes I feel sad.
Me: What happened?
Sofi: The teacher shouted.
Me: How'd you feel?
Sofi: Scared.
Me: You feel/felt sad and scared because the teacher shouted?
Sofi: Yes. I do/did.
Me: Why was the teacher mad?
Sofi: Because someone talked and we shouldn't talk when the teacher is talking.
Me: So the students made your teacher mad is that right?
Sofi: Yes
Six year old Sofi believes that she and her classmates are responsible for how the teacher feels. She is in a high state of anxiety a lot of the time because no matter what happens she feels responsible and 'really doesn't want anyone to talk when the teacher is talking.'
It is important for teachers and adult role models to let students know that how they feel and behave is their own personal responsibility i.e. their thinking makes them act and feel as they do. Then children like little Sofi will not feel so bad and not take responsibility for how others feel so readily.
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Unconditional Self Acceptance |
Saturday, 6 December 2014
My Brain
Saturday, 3 May 2014
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY according to the 'gospel of St. Albert' - Whyalla workshop
Thursday, 3 April 2014
REBT and Early Childhood Mental Health Promotion
How can early childhood educators help young learners understand and apply Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy principles in daily practise? This is an oft asked question and some would say it can't be done. The truth is that early childhood learners are very amenable to this kind of learning.
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Rational Emotive Behaviour Educators - Whyalla Stuart Kindergarten |
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Rational Emotive Behaviour Educators - Whyalla Stuart Campus R-7 |
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