‘The teacher said I’m the best pupil’ the student declares
proudly (see picture below). What does this mean? The individual may construe this in a rational
way or an irrational way. Rational Emotive Behaviour Education teaches
student’s about Unconditional Self - Acceptance that demonstrates how one
positive or one negative personal attribute or characteristic does not or
cannot define categorically a person’s total value. It teaches students that their worth isn’t given to them by
others and therefore cannot be taken away. They have worth because they exist
and ‘that’s that’ as Albert Ellis would say. The same applies to success and
failure. We can fail at something
but does that make us failures?
This is a very important insight for students to have. How
many students measure their worth according to how well they do in their exams?
Or how they are esteemed by others? When we measure our worth according to how
others view us or how well we do we are at great risk. Why? Because when people
we like do not like us and when we bomb out in our studies (as may happen) we
may view this to mean that that we are unlikeable, dumb and unworthy. Dr. Ellis
would say that this is self-defeating musturbatory thinking. Must we absolutely
always achieve our goals and must we have the love and respect of all
significant others?
Our subject, the ‘best pupil’ may seek the approval of the
teacher and others in order to validate his personal worth. If he needs the
approval of significant others (his teacher) he will work hard to ‘please’ the
teacher at every opportunity. He may develop Serious Approval Dependence (SAD)
and experience exaggerated levels of anxiety (I must do well. It would be awful
if I didn’t). He may outperform his peers in some aspects of the curriculum and
he could consistently achieve high grades but this cannot determine his overall
worth as a person. He has some faults and hopefully more positive attributes so
it is impossible to rate him as ‘the best.’
Better that he consider his teachers assertion that he is
the best pupil in some kind of perspective;
‘yeah I do well because I work hard and I’m good at some things and I feel good about that. I am not the best pupil because Mary is by far a better artist than I am and I don’t do so well at music. The teacher may consider me the best but that’s his opinion. I know I am OK and worthwhile but not any better or worse than anyone else. I accept myself even when I do badly at things.'
Use the picture from People and Emotions to explore these
ideas. What might the other student be thinking? Would she feel upset about
this or really angry? Would she feel sad and disappointed or really depressed
about the teacher’s appraisal of our ‘best’ pupil?
Teach your students the link between thinking (believing)
feeling and behaviour. Tell them about helpful thinking (rational) like:
Unconditional Self-acceptance: I accept myself warts and all. I cannot be
bad or good. I’m worthwhile even when I fail and others reject me.
Unconditional Other Acceptance: I accept others because they exist like
me. I won’t judge their person but I can judge aspects of their person and
decide not to associate with them if I choose. I can dislike a behaviour which
though bad doesn’t make them totally bad.
Unconditional Life Acceptance: I accept that the world isn’t for me or
against me. Sometimes things won’t go my way. I don’t expect that I should
always get what I want (though I prefer I did).
These attitudes/beliefs/philosophies give rise to
manageable, healthy negative emotions like sadness, concern and annoyance.
On the other hand the following attitudes/beliefs/philosophies
(irrational) precipitate feelings of anger/rage, depression and anxiety.
Conditional Self-Acceptance: I am only worthwhile if others
think so or if I do well at things. If I fail it means I am a failure, which is
awful, and I can’t stand it.
Conditional Other Acceptance: I accept others only if they
meet my idea of what’s normal/cool/ok. If they don’t they deserve to be
punished and ridiculed and ignored.
Conditional Life Acceptance: Things must go my way and if
they don’t it’s not fair and I can’t stand it. It is awful!
The poem below is written from the perspective of the
student who is not the best pupil according to the teacher.
A group of schools in Whyalla, the Whyalla REBE School
Cluster, teach these ideas through Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy across
all curriculum areas. A good thing to do indeed!
The teacher said …
The teacher
said that he’s the best,
And this must
mean, for sure
That I have no worth, that I’m no good
And there’s no point in trying anymore.
Well that’s a view that one can take
If that is what you choose to do
But where’s the evidence, all the facts
That prove what you say is true?
It’s nice to be liked and noticed
Of this there is no doubt
But it’s not what others think
That this is all about!
We are all worthwhile and worthy
Believe me, I insist
That it’s true and so it follows
We are worthwhile because we exist!
Work hard to reach your goals
And remember it is true
That not trying will not hurt others
As much as it will hurt you!
The said 'I'm the best!' |
Copyright People and Emotions
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