Narcissism can begin to develop in early childhood,
with some traits appearing around ages 7 or 8 as children start to
evaluate themselves based on others' perceptions. The development of
narcissism is a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors,
with contributing factors including childhood trauma, abuse, neglect,
inconsistent or overly indulgent parenting, and excessive criticism or
praise.
Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) says narcissism is
linked to irrational beliefs about one's self-worth which can
lead to emotional disturbances like excessive self-criticism or grandiose
self-inflation. The core REBT approach is to identify and dispute these
beliefs, helping the individual cultivate unconditional
self-acceptance a more realistic, balanced view of self that is not
dependent on external validation or achievements. This involves replacing
beliefs like "I must be superior" with more rational ones, teaching
the individual to tolerate setbacks and criticism without "disturbing
themselves" emotionally.
Ms Putty-Nose was overindulged by her doting parents who
believed that giving her what she wanted was what good parents do. They were so 'good' at parenting and young Prudence was a ‘good’ girl. Her parents told her
not only was she good, but she was the best, she was special and
better than the rest. Prudence believed this because that’s what she was told.
She had learned two rules of life thus far that she would carry with her:
· I must get what I
want because I’m special
· Other people
should treat me how I wish to be treated because I’m special
Her ‘Specialness’ learned to seek out those who would give
her what she wanted, the attention she needed to maintain her sense of ‘self.’
Those who didn’t, were the enemy, as they didn’t revere her as she believed
they should.
‘I’m worthwhile crocodile’ (IWC) thinking is what Jonas Salk
speculated was an antidote to depression anxiety and other self-driven ailments
that constitute what Albert Ellis calls, our ‘upsetness.’ Dr Salk developed the
polio vaccine for which we are all grateful, providing us lifelong protection
against the dreaded disease.
Psychological immunisation Salk imagined, would be a
protective factor against psychological harm, the ability to know when we were
upset, why and then being able to do something about it. We would be able to
formulate and practice evidence-based habits of thinking that would keep us
strong, especially in challenging times.
Seven- and eight-year-olds are developing the capacity to
think logically, they can conserve number and think abstractly as
they reach Piaget’s concrete operational stage of their development. As they
reach Piaget’s formal operations in senior primary school, they can learn to
think about their thinking, metacognition.
The aim of Have a Go Spaghetti! Is to provide the knowledge
and skills in the early years that will support the older child to think about
their thinking in a constructive way, based on the Rational Emotive Behaviour
Therapy principles via Rational Emotive Behaviour Education.
People learn to develop ideas about themselves as they grow,
some rational and others not so. A rational or flexible, growth mindset would
learn to ‘see’ things based on evidence, adjusting and fine tuning how they
interpret what’s happening around them. Fixed mindset thinking is rigid and
inflexible. It expects the world to be as they demand it should be according to
their way of thinking. They might think for instance that they must always
reach their goals and to fall short would mean they are failures who must not
fail and should always succeed.
Or if someone is told often enough that they are exceptional
human beings, gifted and special, better than most if not everyone else. Then
what? They might become a nervous wreck because they will inevitably fail at
things and there will be those who don’t seem to want them in their circle of
friends. They may decline into a state of depression
and self-loathing, believing that they’ll never amount to much and
what’s the point anyway! See Ms.
Prudence Putty - Nose needs an ambulance
I regard ‘I’m worthwhile crocodile’ believing to be the
‘psychological vaccine’ against e.g., the tendency to catastrophise about
things that are ‘standable,’ to ward off what Albert Ellis calls
‘Ican’tstanitdititis!’ This affliction of the mind reflects a philosophical
outlook which demands that things ought not go awry, that things should or must
always turn out as we’d want them to.
The Have a Go Spaghettio! Success Helper approach to
psycho-social wellbeing is one powerful way to equip our young learners with
the ability to ward off the affliction of fixed mindset thinking, which can
cause mental ill health conditions like narcissism, depression,
passive-aggression, anxiety, and toxic anger.
Have a Go Spaghettio! and Give It a Try Banana Pie!
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